375 holland and holland rifle
When hunting Elephant, these men sought maximum stopping power and the.
#375 HOLLAND AND HOLLAND RIFLE PROFESSIONAL#
The third type of hunter was the professional Ivory and meat hunter. 450 NE were its high recoil and steep trajectory. 450 NE would eventually serve as the benchmark for African dangerous game cartridges, having a major influence on later designs including the. This rimmed, double rifle cartridge utilized cordite powder and a jacketed 480 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 2150fps. By 1898 the most popular African sporting caliber for the British gentleman was the. These hunters typically carried fine sporting arms firing cartridges specifically designed to tackle large game. As for rifle designs, the Mauser system was definitely preferred over the Lee-Metford which had a reputation of producing poor accuracy.Ī second category of hunting practice was that of the affluent Gentleman. The first category of hunter included farmers and colonists of humble means who adopted moderate power rifles in such calibers as the 7x57 Mauser. By the 1890’s hunting practices on the great continent had, in a general manner of speaking, become divided into three categories. The firearms industry experienced major technological advancements during the 1880’s including the invention of smokeless powder and magazine fed bolt action rifles. 500/450 No.2 Musket, 500 BP Express, and the 4 bore now in double barrel configuration. From 1870 through to 1890, popular African breech loading cartridges among British hunters (due simply to availability) included the. The 4 bore for example, still fired a 1600-1850 grain projectile at 1300fps but with the same charge now held in a brass case. At this time, projectiles and black powder charge weights generally stayed the same as the original muzzle load weights. These early arms were generally adequate at close ranges but slow to reload.īreech loading firearms utilizing brass cased cartridges first began to appear during the mid 1860’s.
Primarily used for hunting large dangerous game, the 4 bore fired a. The 4 bore was the largest of the smooth bore hunting arms in use on the continent. Hunters would use a single heavy solid lead ball in the smooth bore for large game and buckshot (3-4 balls) for lesser game. Smooth bores ranged in size from 12 bore, equivalent to the modern 12 gauge (.720”) through to 10, 8, 6 and 4 bore.
#375 HOLLAND AND HOLLAND RIFLE FULL#
Prior to full colonization of the African continent, particularly the early to mid 1800’s, hunting arms of European pioneers in Africa included muzzle loaded rifled muskets of between. 375 H&H, a brief study of the history of African game hunting helps reveal cartridge design influences. In order to better understand the development of the. 375 Holland & Holland cartridge introduced in 1912 is easily this company’s most recognized achievement. Of the many rifles, shotguns and cartridges designed by the English gun making firm Holland & Holland, the.